The Death Penalty Essays (1047 words) - Penology, Capital Punishment

The Death Penalty The Death Penalty Capital punishment has consistently been and keeps on being an extremely dubious issue. Individuals on the two sides of the issue contend unendingly to increase further help for their developments. While rivals of the death penalty rush to call attention to that the United States stays one of only a handful barely any Western nations that keeps on supporting capital punishment, Americans are likewise bound to experience rough wrongdoing than residents of different nations (Brownlee 31). Equity commands that lawbreakers get what they merit . The discipline must fit the wrongdoing. On the off chance that a buglar merits detainment, at that point a killer merits demise (Winters 168). Capital punishment is vital and the main discipline appropriate for those indicted for capital offenses. Seventy-five percent of Americans bolster capital punishment, as indicated by Turner, since it gives a hindrance to some eventual killers and it additionally accommodates good and lawful equity (83). Prevention is a hypothesis: It solicits what the impacts are from a discipline (does it lessen the crime percentage?) and makes testable expectations (discipline diminishes the crime percentage contrasted with what it would be without the tenable danger of discipline), (Van Den Haag 29). The detterent impact of any discipline relies upon how quicklythe discipline is applied ( Worsnop 16). Exections are so uncommon and deferred for such a long time in examination th the quantity of legislative hall offeses submitted that factual relationships can't be normal (Winters 104). The quantity of potential killings that are hindered by the danger of a capital punishment may never be referred to, similarly as it might never be realized what number of lives are spared with it. Nonetheless, it is realized that capital punishment does definately dissuade the individuals who are executed. Life in prision without the chance of parole is the option in contrast to execution introduced by those that believe words to be equivalent to the real world. Nothing forestalls the individuals condemned along these lines from being paroled under later laws or later court decisions. Futhermore, nothing keeps them from getting away or slaughtering again while in jail. All things considered, on the off chance that they have as of now recieved the most extreme sentence accessible, they don't have anything to lose. For instance, in 1972 the U.S. Surpreme Court expelled capital punishment. like different states, Texas drove all capital punishments to life imprisionment. In the wake of being discharged into the general jail populaton, as indicated by Winters: Twelve of the forty-seven detainees that recieved drove sentences were liable for twenty-one genuine brutal offenses aainst different detainees and jail staff. One of the drove death row detainees executed another prisoner and another murdered a young lady inside one year of his discharge on parole.(21) This doesn't imply that each death row prisoner would slaughter again if realeased, yet they do will in general be recurrent wrongdoers. Winters states Over 40% of the persond waiting for capital punishment in 1992 were waiting on the post trial process, parole, or pretrail discharge at the time that they killed (107). Society has a privilege and an obligation to request a horrible discipline for an awful wrongdoing. As per Walter Burns, an expressive protector of capital punishment, execution is the main discipline that can help individuals to remember the ethical request that people alone live by (qtd in Hertzburg 4). Van Den Haag states that the longing to see wrongdoing rebuffed is felt in light of the fact that the criminal satisfies his wants by implies that the noncriminal has limited from utilizing. The discipline of the criminal is expected to legitimize the limitation of the noncriminal (30). Society has an ethical commitment to see that common government rebuffs all hoodlums, which incorporates implementing the death penalty. Executing capital wrongdoers assists with adjusting the sizes of good equity. Capital punishment is strictly admissible as indicated by specific entries in the Old Testament, especially in the tit for tat instructing pushed in Matthew 5:38. god requires capital equity for planned homicide, when there is no dooubt of hte denounced individual's blame. This is the one wrongdoing in the book of scriptures for which there is no compensation potential (Winters 64). The Constitution of the United States additionally bolsters capital punishment. Norton cites James Madison, creator of the Bill Of Rights: The Fifth Amendment states ' no individual will be held to respond in due order regarding a capital or in any case notorious wrongdoing, except if on

Critical Thinking Assignment: Buddhism

1. The subject of Origin-Those who follow Buddhism have confidence that the universe and god are indeed the very same. (Weider and Gutierrez, 201, 56) Buddhist go to the lessons of Siddhartha Gautama otherwise called Buddha to live right and at death get away from the course of karma. After death, they trust they will get one with the universe. 2. The topic of personality The topic of character in Buddhism is replied in their conviction that every single living thing are equivalent. They trust you should live as per the lessons of Buddha so as to get away from karma and resurrection in the afterlife. . The subject of significance/reason For Buddhist the essential objective is to arrive at Nirvana and end all close to home torment. So as to end enduring one must dispose of every single physical want and follow the lessons of Buddha which comprises of the â€Å"Four Noble Truths† and the â€Å"Noble Eightfold Path†. 4. The subject of profound quality Because Buddhist thin k everything is hallowed they follow the †Ethical Code† educated in the â€Å"Eightfold Path† which involves cease from all types of abhorrence. The significant focuses in the â€Å"ethical code† are; one must shield from taking a person’s life, taking, shameless sexual conduct, lying and inebriation. 5. The subject of predetermination Buddha dismissed the thought Hindus hold about karma, which expresses that an individual will keep on being resurrected all through time. He accepted that one could escape through the refusal of individual wants which lead to disappointment since nothing in this world keeps going. Buddha instructed that everybody could arrive at Nirvana as long as they lived right. When they arrive at Nirvana adherents will live in a state where one feel neither despise nor love. Section 2: Compare and Contrast 1. The topic of birthplace Christians trust God is the maker of the universe and everything in it. Buddhist devotees follow the possibility that the universe and everything in it are indeed the very same. To the Buddhist everything has consistently existed dissimilar to for Christians who accept there was a starting which is clarified in the book of Genesis. 2. The subject of Identity-In Genesis 1:27 the good book expresses that we are made in the picture of God. Similarly as we acquire attributes from our folks we acquire qualities from God. Buddhist accept people and creatures are unified with the universe and both are equivalent in significance. 3. The subject of significance and reason For Christian’s the importance and motivation behind people is found in John 17:3. John discloses to us that we are to know God through his Son Jesus Christ. We are to have a nearby personal connection with God. As ministers of Christ we are to proceed to convey to the world what we think about Jesus, who makes this relationship with God conceivable. Buddhist don't put stock in an individual God. They accept god is inaccessible and doesn't become included actually associated with people’s lives. The Buddhist accept their principle reason in to get away from the karma and arrive at Nirvana where they will live with no longing. 4. The subject of ethical quality Without God we can't figure out what activities are good and bad (Weider and Gutierrez, 2011, p 61) Christian adherents follow the expression of God as a manual for live their live. The holy book calls devotees to adore God and to cherish their neighbor as they love themselves. These two decrees shields adherents from erring against their neighbor. Buddhist adherent to Buddha’s â€Å"Four Noble Truths† and the â€Å"Eight Noble Truths†. Their â€Å"Ethical Conduct† segment says an individual should maintain â€Å"right discourse, right activity, and right job. † These codes will free an individual from the pattern of karma. Dissimilar to Christians Buddhist don't have faith in pardoning the manner in which Jesus offers it. Anyway the two convictions concur that regard is unavoidable to live in harmony. 5. The topic of fate Christians put stock in paradise and hellfire. The distinction in where an individual will go relies upon their acknowledgment in Jesus as Lord and Savior of their lives. Atonement of transgression is trailed by the absolution of Christ. A Christian will live forever in paradise on the off chance that they acknowledge the pardoning offered by Jesus Christ. Buddhist accept â€Å"salvation† must be worked out. As indicated by the lessons of Buddha anybody can arrive at Nirvana as long as the individual attempts to carry on â€Å"right† during their lifetime.

Top 10 Tips for Communicating With Us No. 9 Attend an information session, tour, or recruitment event COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Tips for Communicating With Us No. 9 Attend an information session, tour, or recruitment event COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Updated: March 2016 This is the ninth entry in our “Top 10? list for you to consider when communicating with our office and applying. Number 9 â€" Attend an information session, tour, or recruitment event While I realize not everyone can make it to New York, if you can visit campus the best way to obtain information is to attend an information session.  If you live nearby or are visiting New York attending a session is probably the best way to learn about our programs and how to put together a competitive application.  Due to the large number of visitors and our small staff we are unable to arrange walk in appointments.  You are always welcome to visit and someone will assist you, however we are rarely able to provide extensive individual counseling appointments. The Office of Admissions is open 9am 5pm, Monday through Friday, and there are usually current students or admissions officers available to chat briefly with anyone who stops in with a question. If you would like to attend an information session or attend a SIPA tour, you can see our schedule of upcoming sessions within the Information Sessions or Tour tab on the Visit SIPA website. Click on the information session for the programs that interest you and then register for the date you can attend on the calendar that appears. SIPA admissions officers also attend recruitment events in the U.S. and abroad.  You can view our recruitment schedule on the Visit SIPA website as well. You can find the information within the Off-Campus Events/Recruitment Calendar section. However, you are always welcome to come to the office during business hours and ask a few questions or obtain information.

Marian Wright Edelman Quotes Advocate for Children

Marian Wright Edelman, the founder and President of the Childrens Defense Fund, was the first African American woman admitted to the Mississippi state bar. Marian Wright Edelman has published her ideas in several books. The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours was a surprising success.  Hillary Clintons involvement with the Childrens Defense Fund helped bring attention to the organization. Selected Marian Wright Edelman Quotations This is an informal collection  assembled over many years. I regret that I am not able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote. Service is the rent we pay to be living. It is the very purpose of life and not something you do in your spare time.If you dont like the way the world is, you change it. You have an obligation to change it. You just do it one step at a time.If we dont stand up for children, then we dont stand for much.Im doing what I think I was put on this earth to do. And Im really grateful to have something that Im passionate about and that I think is profoundly important.You really can change the world if you care enough.Service is what life is all about.When I fight about what is going on in the neighborhood, or when I fight about what is happening to other peoples children, Im doing that because I want to leave a community and a world that is better than the one I found.The inability to get health care because people lack insurance, kills, less traumatically, and less visibly than terrorism, but the result is the same. And poor housing and poor education and low wages kills the spirit and the c apacity and the quality of life that all of us deserve. - 2001The legacy I want to leave is a child-care system that says that no kid is going to be left alone or left unsafe.Children dont vote but adults who do must stand up and vote for them.People who dont vote have no line of credit with people who are elected and thus pose no threat to those who act against our interests.The challenge of social justice is to evoke a sense of community that we need to make our nation a better place, just as we make it a safer place. - 2001 If we think we have ours and dont owe any time or money or effort to help those left behind, then we are a part of the problem rather than the solution to the fraying social fabric that threatens all Americans.Never work just for money or for power. They wont save your soul or help you sleep at night.I dont care what my children choose to do professionally, just as long as within their choices they understand theyve got to give something back.If you as parents cut corners, your children will too. If you lie, they will too. If you spend all your money on yourselves and tithe no portion of it for charities, colleges, churches, synagogues, and civic causes, your children wont either. And if parents snicker at racial and gender jokes, another generation will pass on the poison adults still have not had the courage to snuff out.Being considerate of others will take you and your children further in life than any college or professional degree.Youre not obligated to win. Youre obligated to keep trying to do the best you can every day.We must not, in trying to think about how we can make a big difference, ignore the small daily differences we can make which, over time, add up to big differences that we often cannot foresee.Whoever said anybody has a right to give up?No person has the right to rain on your dreams.My faith has been the driving thing of my life. I think it is important that people who are perceived as liberals not be afraid of talk ing about moral and community values.When Jesus Christ asked little children to come to him, he didnt say only rich children, or White children, or children with two-parent families, or children who didnt have a mental or physical handicap. He said, Let all children come unto me.Dont feel entitled to anything you didnt sweat and struggle for.We are living in a time of unbearable dissonance between promise and performance; between good politics and good policy; between professed and practiced family values; between racial creed and racial deed; between calls for community and rampant individualism and greed; and between our capacity to prevent and alleviate human deprivation and disease and our political and spiritual will to do so.The 1990s struggle is for Americas conscience and future -- a future that is being determined right now in the bodies and minds and spirits of every American child.The fact is we made dramatic progress in the 1960s in eradicating hunger and improving the h ealth status of children, and then we just stopped trying.One dollar up front prevents the spending of many dollars down the road.We are willing to spend the least amount of money to keep a kid at home, more to put him in a foster home and the most to institutionalize him.Theres ignorance in people who just dont know that we have a national child emergency. And there are a lot of people who are conveniently ignorant--they dont want to know.Investing in [children] is not a national luxury or a national choice. Its a national necessity. If the foundation of your house is crumbling, you dont say you cant afford to fix it while youre building astronomically expensive fences to protect it from outside enemies. The issue is not are we going to pay -- its are we going to pay now, up front, or are we going to pay a whole lot more later on.This slogan of ending welfare as we know it is not going to help the more than 70 percent of the poor who work every day. Wages have not kept pace with in flation and with changes in the structure of our economy. There are almost 38 million poor Americans, most of whom work, most of whom are white. So the way we play the race issue in these matters keeps a lot of folk of all colors in poverty.Parents have become so convinced educators know what is best for children that they forget that they themselves are really the experts.Education is for improving the lives of others and for leaving your community and world better than you found it.Education is a precondition to survival in America today.The outside world told black kids when I was growing up that we werent worth anything. But our parents said it wasnt so, and our churches and our schoolteachers said it wasnt so. They believed in us, and we, therefore, believed in ourselves.No one, Eleanor Roosevelt said, can make you feel inferior without your consent. Never give it.You just need to be a flea against injustice. Enough committed fleas biting strategically can make even the biggest dog uncomfortable and transform even the biggest nation. Excerpts From Interviews With Marian Wright Edelman Question: Organizations like James Dobsons Focus on the Family tend to argue that child care, child welfare, is a family-first enterprise, whereas CDF wants to place child rearing in the hands of the government. How do you respond to those kinds of criticisms?  I wish they would do their homework. I wish they would read my book  The Measure of Our Success. In these matters I believe in family above all. I believe in parents. I believe that most parents will do the best job they can. At CDF we always say that the most important thing we can do is support parenting and parents. But most of our public policies and private-sector policies make it harder rather than easier for parents to do their job. I favor parental choice. I was opposed to changes in the welfare system that would demand that mothers go out to work. --  1998 interview, The Christian CenturyThe old notion that children are the private property of parents dies very slowly. In reality, no parent raises a child alone. How many of us nice middle-class folk could make it without our mortgage reduction? Thats a government subsidy of families, yet we resent putting money directly into public housing. We take our deduction for dependent care yet resent putting money directly into child care. Common sense and necessity are beginning to erode old notions of the private invasion of family life, because so many families are in trouble.  - 1993 interview, Psychology Todayon child care: I who have everything am hanging in there by my fingernails. I dont know how poor women manage. - interview with Ms. Magazine

The Color Purple By Margaret Atwood - 1873 Words

The Color Purple is a 1985 film directed by Steven Spielberg and focuses on the life of Celie, an African American girl brought up around vigorous abuse. At a young age she is married off to her Mister and from then serves him, doing anything to meet his needs and pleasure him. She lives this life of slavery and assault, to one day be reunited with her sister, Nettie, in Africa. A novel in which focuses on similar themes to that of The Color Purple is a 1985 dystopian novel written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book is written in first person and is a story about the way women are subjected to only be kept for reproductive purposes. The book is about a woman’s life, and the hardships and inequality she has to face on the daily†¦show more content†¦When Harpo (her Misters son) asked Celie ‘what should I do about Sophia’ Celie responded with ‘beat her’. This displayed that Celie thinks her identity is to answer to her Mister and if sh e doesn’t she will be beat; she doesn’t really know her true self and capabilities. Although Celie doesn’t really understand her identity she still has one. In contrast, in The Handmaids Tale most of the characters aren’t even given an identity, they are nameless. No character is represented by their own names, more part of groups such as Handmaid, Wife or Martha. This shows that in this novel the body of women and the functions are more important than their minds and identity. Most women were often described by their features, their ‘eyes’ and ‘hands’, this is to show the audience the lack of identity they hold and how their psychical features are deemed more important than their mental ability. When one Ofglen is replaced with another the Handmaid quotes ‘this woman has been my partner for two weeks. I don t know what happened to the one before’. This then shows how disconnected the women are and how the use of the word partner is used to hide the identity of the person. This also illustrates that the personality of the women is not essential for the job at hand, as they are just easily replaced with someone else. The Handmaids Tale and The Color Purple analyse the ways women are destined for one identity, the identity to serve men and continue toShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible And The Handmaids Tale Analysis1176 Words   |  5 PagesIn the books The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood truth is large concept. Throughout the books truth is used to define the perception and the reality through key symbols that go above and beyond an object. In The Crucible The Bible plays an immense part in shaping characters characteristics, also in The Handmaid’s Tale it shapes one of the main motifs of the story. Throughout the two books, flowers are a meaningful symbol which is compared to a real relationshipRead MoreHow Are the Two Female Protagonists Offred fro m â€Å"the Handmaids Tale† by Magaret Atwood and Celie from â€Å"the Color Purple† by Alice Walker Oppressed by Men, in What Ways Are Their Situations Similar and How Do They Deal4443 Words   |  18 PagesMagaret Atwood and Celie from â€Å"The Color Purple† by Alice Walker oppressed by men, in what ways are their situations similar and how do they deal with the pressure and abuse?† Abstract The purpose of this essay is to look at how the two protagonist women, Offred from â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† and Celie from â€Å"The Color Purple† are treated in literature. This essay aims to answer the question: â€Å"How are the two protagonist women Offred from â€Å"The handmaid’s tale† and Celie from â€Å"The Color Purple† oppressedRead MoreThe Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Essay2490 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"There is more than one kind of freedom, said Aunt Lydia. Freedom to and freedom from. In the days of anarchy, it was freedom to. Now you are being given freedom from,† (Atwood 24). The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood, is a novel set in the near future where societal roles have severely changed. The most notable change is that concerning women. Whereas, in the past, women have been gaining rights and earning more â€Å"freedom to’s†, the women in the society of The Handmaidà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Tale have â€Å"freedomRead More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagestheir religious, political, or sexual content. RELIGION anti-Christian: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire The Chocolate War, by Robert Cormier More Scary Stories in the Dark by Alvin Schwartz The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez    New Age religion and witches: Impressions Edited by Jack Booth et. al. The Witches by Roald Dahl Curses, Hexes, and Spells by Daniel Cohen A Wrinkle in Time

Archeological Models for Social Classifications Free Essays

string(60) " installed at the location \(Alcock, 1968 , Alcock, 1969\)\." 1. Introduction The Cadbury Castle and the surrounding area was developed in the later Bronze and Early Iron age and has been developed around the first Millennium (Colebatch, 1977 , Gem, 1996 , Lane, 1995). The site is important as a fort, as it provided defensive arrangements for the community of the time, and led to the changes in social arrangements and conflict in the area at the time (Hummler, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Archeological Models for Social Classifications or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay uses Elmans Service fourfold classifications (Service, 1962) to examine and study the social organization of the South Cadbury hillfort and its environment, with a focus on examining the ways in which the social classification and settlement patterning has influenced the developments in the hillfort. The essay uses chronologically studies in the social classification and settlement patterning of the Cadbury Hillfort site. This discussion is developed over time based on the available archeological evidence, and the relevant changes in the social structure. 2. Discussion The Cadbury Castle is often seen in isolation, although the site has been an area of scientific interest for a long time. The efforts to excavate at the site of South Cadbury have been uneven for the last few decades (Lane, 1995 , Maddicott, 1997). In the recent years, the Arthurian pretext led to a number of excavations, which have shown the importance of the site. The hillfort is a central place of advertising for the Somerset tourism industry due to the cultural importance of the site (Tabor, 2008) and therefore has been excavated heavily. The history of the site is evident by the attempts to form a Camelot park in the 17th century, and therefore, the importance of the site has been a debatable topic for a number of years (Tabor, 2008). The Cadbury Hill has been attributed as a shifting place in the human landscape, and often associated with the shifts in the social structures of the society in different times (Tabor, 2008). For example, the Early and Late-Neolithic ritual pits ha ve been associated with the changes in the summit, where the spine of the Milson’s Corner has m marked the special way in which the hill has changed over time. Research suggests that by the second Millennium BC, the changes in the Cadbury Hill were significant. The open south east and the north was areas on Sigwells provided the human inhabitants with grazing rights through the use of long linear ditches, which are archeologically significant (Tabor, 2008). The social composition of the area shows that they had mundane and basic staple food (Tabor, 2008), which indicates that the early people inhabiting the lands were not highly sophisticated, and therefore the social structure must have been basic and simple (Arnold, 1996). The archeological record also shows the presence of a polished axe, which shows that the by the middle of the second millennium BC, the territorial aspects had changed significantly, and the locals inhabiting the castle were using these to align themselves with other parts of the society. The changes in the ridge of the castle also meant that the on the south ridge, the partially realigned arrangement was set up in the Early Iron Age, where the enclosures has been reserved for particular spaces, and indicated the use of social hierarchy by the inhabitants (Gem, 1996 , Hopetayl.B, 1974). The evidence also suggests that another burial may have been in a slated boat like coffin, which indicated that it was aligned on Glastonbury Tor, which is around 18 km to the North West. These alignments in the archeological studies show the society was aligning itself not only to its internal conditions, but also to the external parties and groups to which it must have been associated with. One of the ridges on the south of Cadbury is the partially realigned scheme, which has persisted from the early Iron Age. This ridge shows that the inhabitants had particular places, which were reserved for the various functions the ridges also show the presence of the different communities, who w ere operating in the different areas, and had a number of social functions. For example, the ridges show that the isolated ditches enclosures had been reserved in a particular areas (Gem, 1996 , Hopetayl.B, 1974). This shows that the social status at that time was based on the different higher places and the lowed places in the building of the site. This also illustrates that the site had a number of different people who were represented in the social circles at the site, leading to different social groups (Service, 1962). The social standing in the society at the first period was based on Paleolithic time, in which the hunter gathers in the society were present at the site. The archeological evidence suggest that at that time, society was sparsely populated, and therefore the competition between humans was significantly low at the site (Tabor, 2008). The archeological evidence also suggests that rock art was found from the site, which indicates that socially, these people were not inclined to any particular field, but mostly focused on farming within the area. The defenses of the fort were also constructed through the early plough of the fields and the castle was actually built on a multilevel hillfort around 400 BC (Tabor, 2008). This castle was again reinforced in the late Bronze age and the Iron Age, where the excavations by Alcock shows that a number of temples and shrines were also present. During this time, the classification of the castle and its inhabitants can be classified as tribal, as sugg ested by Elmand Service (Service, 1962). The castle also shows the presence of religious sites (Tabor, 2008). The presence of religious temples indicates that the social standing of different people in the village was dependent on their religious understanding. This also shows that the site was used by the different religious actors, who had a number of occupations. The society also shows that presence of metal work from the excavations which indicated that by the Roman Army Barracks were also installed at the location (Alcock, 1968 , Alcock, 1969). You read "Archeological Models for Social Classifications" in category "Essay examples" The early excavations indicate towards the roman activity area was significantly busy during the different areas, and led to social exclusion of certain people in the society (Alcock, 1968 , Alcock, 1969). The segment society period of the Cadbury Castle archeology shows that a number of small groups were formulated in the areas, which were working to regulate their own affairs. This was during the bronze period, when the Cadbury Hill archeology shows that social systems were developing (Draper, 2009 , Maddicott, 1997). The changes in the social structure of the Cadbury Hill are also indicated through the presence of the ‘shrine’ on the plateau, and the refurbishing of the defenses of the castle (Tabor, 2008). This was followed by refurbishment of the defenses and the south-west gate, which led to the Westward Corridor of the castle. However, the destruction of the remaining corridor and the gate of the castle shows human trail being visible along the route on the hill and the end of the traditional form of British power and rule in the area (Tabor, 2008) This time can be called a tribal time, in which the people in the time were able to undertake their affairs in the for m of a tribe (Service, 1962).. The period of the Romano-British from the later period of the first century AD is also illustrated in the east of the hill through the archeology of the area. This period saw the presence of the iron age scheme, and the conquest of the landscape in the methodologically planned system of the castle (Tabor, 2008). The social structure at that time related to the use of the forts shows that the societies living in the area were increasingly independent, and were able to develop their own ways of living,. The archeological data also suggest that the groupings in the communities were also clear, as the data shows that they were divided into different groups through the social classification in the castle (Tabor, 2008). The post conquest landscapes in the castle also show that the different constructions, such as Milsoms’s Corner, which was a ditch across the iron age to the Cadbury Hillfort emphasized the degree of the separateness of the different enclosures in the north west are a (Tabor, 2008). This time can be called a Chiefdom time, in which the people in the time were able to undertake their affairs through a central chief, who was looking after the affairs of the people (Service, 1962). There is some evidence to suggest that the continuity of the early medieval period was also witnessed in the Romano-British times. For example, the Milsoms’s Corner and the Sigwelss were remnants of the Romano-British field systems, which were a much less bounded landscape. However, during this time, new isolated enclosures were also created, which indicate the emphasis on the stock rearing rather than on arable agriculture (Tabor, 2008). During this time, it also appears that the social classes in the castle were also increased, which indicates a change in the social system of the area, and was part of the Roman influence on the British society (Alcock, 1971 , Draper, 2009 , Hummler, 2009) This time can be called a state era, in which the people in the time were able to undertake their affairs under the state, through proper governance arrangements (Service, 1962). Recent history suggests that the Mediterranean pottery was also present in the castle, This archeological find s uggests that the trade and commerce was highly important for the inhabitants and therefore the inhabitants were able to use their trading skills to increase their partnerships with the different trading partners (Tabor, 2008). The landscape also suggests that the latter Saxon refurbishments of the castle led to its use during this time. The archeological finds from this time indicate that the social standing of the castle changed, and was based on the medieval system of class, which was the main structure of the castle at that time (Tabor, 2008). 3. Conclusions A number of conclusions can be drawn from this research into the social organization of the South Cadbury Hillfort and its environ. One of the underlying features was that the castle has moved from a classless congregation of people living together to a more functional and structured castle, which is based on a class system, which was governed by the rulers in order to manifest their governance of the castle. The social structure of the castle has changed especially in the Roman period, when the castle appears to have been used as a barrack, and therefore was the center of military power. However, later, the castle has also seen to be used as a Camelot park, which completely changed the environment of the castle, and led to changes in the social structure. The changing social structure indicates that historic changes in the structure of society can be evaluated from the use of archeological techniques. References Alcock, L. 1968. Excavations at South Cadbury Castle, 1967 – Summary Report. Antiquaries Journal, 48, 6-17. Alcock, L. 1969. Excavations at South-Cadbury-Castle, 1968 – Summary Report. Antiquaries Journal, 49, 30-. Alcock, L. 1971. Excavations at South Cadbury Castle 1970 – Summary Report. Antiquaries Journal, 51, 1-. Arnold, C. J. 1996. Cadbury Castle, Somerset – the Early Medieval Archaeology – Alcock,L. Welsh History Review, 18, 1, 144-146. Colebatch, H. 1977. ‘Cadbury Castle, South England’. Poetry Australia, 64, 43-43. Draper, S. 2009. Cadbury Castle. The Hillfort and Landscapes. Medieval Archaeology, 53, 434-435. Gem, R. 1996. Cadbury Castle, Somerset: The Early Medieval Archaeology – Alcock,L, Stevenson,Sj, Musson,Cr. Speculum-a Journal of Medieval Studies, 71, 4, 926-927. Hopetayl.B 1974. By South Cadbury Is That Camelot †¦ – Excavations at Cadbury Castle 1966-70 – Alcock,L. Antiquity, 48, 189, 72-73. Hummler, M. 2009. Cadbury Castle: The Hillfort and Landscapes. Antiquity, 83, 319, 242-245. Lane, A. 1995. Cadbury-Castle, Somerset – the Early Medieval Archaeology – Alcock,L. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies, 30, 137-140. Maddicott, J. R. 1997. Cadbury Castle, Somerset. The Early Medieval Archaeology – Alcock,L. English Historical Review, 112, 446, 424-425. Service, E. 1962. Primitive Social Organization; an Evolutionary Perspective, London, Random House. Tabor, R. 2008. Cadbury Castle: The Hillfort and Landscapes, London, The History Press. How to cite Archeological Models for Social Classifications, Essay examples

Business Case Development of Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Business Case Development of Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction The study is related to the development of entrepreneurship in Singapore. The case study illustrates the development of the company Tranium Academy, a training providing enterprise by an entrepreneur named Eugene. Entrepreneurship is defined as the development and starting business ventures of its own. The concept of entrepreneurship is itself a challenging task where entrepreneurs must possess the characteristics of perseverance. Entrepreneurs while starting a new business should accept some negative attributes of loss of money, risk taking, suffering setbacks while embarking the journey of starting a new venture. In this context, the use of creativity in the minds of Eugene is the key cause of success of the business started by him in the market. There goes a concept that creativity and money do not correlate with each other. When entrepreneurs face various limitations then they start to become more creative in nature. The study focuses on the motivation of Eugene while starting hi s own venture along with the market opportunities that have supported him to start the business. Apart from that, the business model used by Eugene along with its feasibility in the market, sustainability, gaps and growth of Tranium Academy will also be discussed in the report. Conditions of motivation of business venture The case study illustrates that Eugene Seah has faced countless setbacks while thriving his business of training in the Singapore market. Previously Eugene is associated in working with finance sector. At that sector, he used to take care of the strategic marketing and communications project over many years. Apart from that, he has attended many certification programs for training and assessment and has been associated with many seminars and workshops related to training and development in the Singaporean market (Chatterji et al. 2014). From his very childhood days, Eugene is attracted towards public speaking, hosting various events, enhancing personal skills, etc. It is a cause of motivation of starting his own venture in the future. Apart from that, during his job life in the financial sector, he has gained many experiences in the field of training, development, personal grooming, public speaking, skill development programs, etc. that has been responsible for the source of motivation of developing his career in this sector. In his job life, he has gained opportunity to work with many trainers in different training programs, seminars and workshops that has enhanced his capabilities and level of expertise in the areas of training and personal development (Galindo and Mndez 2014). Beside this, there is a transition phase in the career where he has to choose for entrepreneurship and a career with no opportunities for growth. Pursuing with same position over years has no point of growth. However, there are many risks related to entrepreneurship that the entrepreneurs must understand while proceeding with the creative idea of venturing own business (Drucker 2014). Ample amount of research about the sector that the entrepreneur wants to start the business is essential. Entrepreneurship also includes the concept of both macro environment analysis and micro environment analysis. Macro environment analysis includes the external condition of the market relating to profitability, investment, scope of the business, growth of the business, nature of competition, number of competitors, dearth of technology usage, current trends of business model used in the industry by the major players, searching potential areas of growth and business, and many more (Sahut and Peris-Ortiz 2014). While having ideas of these attributes, entrepreneur will find motivation in exploring the marketing opportunities. On the contrary, micro environment analysis of the company includes resources, skills and the financial condition that the entrepreneur is available with. It will help in exploring the opportunities that Eugene will implement while expanding the business opportun ities. Opportunities relative to market demands It is mentioned in the case study that Eugene has conducted enough market research on the genre of business he will be operating in. The different types of opportunities in the Singapore market regarding the training and personal development of the personnel is one of the opportunities for growth of the business venture. Market research of the training and development sector at that time was occupied with major players and their way of providing service is different from that of the other companies (Letaifa and Rabeau 2013). In this context, both the macro environment analysis and micro environment analysis of the market i.e. training and developmental market is important. Apart from that, the motivation for an entrepreneur is the zeal of starting his own venture in the field of expertise he has gained in the due course of time. The training and development of the professionals of the Singapore has been considered as the market opportunities in the business. The expertise that the en trepreneur has gained in his career life has immense importance while thriving the business in the Singapore market (Binnui and Cowling 2016). It can be said that from the very beginning training and development is considered as the important factor for the growth of every companies in all parts of the world. Training, personal development, career development, enhancement of skills and expertise are always important not only for growth of career of the individuals but also for the growth of the companies in terms of employee relations and productivity of them in their respective fields (Shaw and de Bruin 2013). Apart from the corporate companies, the field is also important in different schools and personal career counseling activities. Different high level executives of Singapore believe of enhancement of their skills and expertise once in 3 to 5 years for their personal development in their profession they are associated with. Research of Eugene illustrates the fact that the major players of this industry are focused on only one activity with limited amount of resources and capabilities. Another opportunity for the growth of the business is the growth of the non academic tuitions for personal development (Thbaud 2015). Relevant Business model The business model that is being initially used in Tranium Academy is partnership business of Eugene and one or more partners in the future years. As Eugene does not have sufficient amount of resources, hence he has joined hand with one event management company of one of his university friend. Initially partnership was agreed by both the parties and the business was started. There was no such specific business model used in Tranium Academy for capturing clients. All things are done manually by Eugene and other members of the business. Lack of use of technology in the business is the reason of very slow growth of the company as it was been projected earlier (Weber and Tarba 2016). There are many rejections and encounters that Eugene has to face while he is busy in tapping clients from the market. The positive side of Eugene in developing and flourishing his venture is capturing and grabbing knowledge from different sources and attending different seminars and workshops. The idea that Eugene captured from those areas were implemented by him in the business. However, there are many weaknesses in this business model. The weaknesses are discussed above. But the positive side is only the expertise and knowledge gained by the entrepreneur itself to survive the business in the market of Singapore. Despite of having weaknesses, the entrepreneur has the ability to identify the potential business model relevant for the new venture of training and personal development. Being digital is the way identified by Eugene to sustain in the market. The potential business model that will help the entrepreneur to sustain in the competitive world is using technologies that use digital platforms such as websites, social media channels, etc. for tapping more clients for generating revenue for the company (?ledzik 2013). The company by using digital platforms will not only increase the profitability but also it will increase the brand image, reputation and popularity of the company in the market of Singapore. Hence, creating innovative digital content for the w ebsite is the chosen potential business model for the company to sustain the competition in the market. Feasibility of the business Entrepreneurship is related to feasibility of the business venture in the market. An entrepreneur has to keep many things in his mind regarding the factors that may influence the business in the market. Mainly external factors are the point of concern that may cause a stoppage in the progress of the business. The external factor includes governmental rules, regulations, laws, trade regulations, safe competition, etc. Internal factors of feasibility of entrepreneurship illustrate the partnership ability of the business in the different operational perspective for the development and growth of the business (Maritz and Donovan 2015). The different perspectives that are mentioned in the case study points out the facts that the business is feasible enough to maintain its business in the market. The case study regarding entrepreneurship illustrates various scopes and opportunities that can cause both favor and unfavor the conditions for growth. The different conditions that are explained i n the case study suggest that the business is feasible in the market of Singapore (Lindberg et al. 2014). Feasibility of the business is the main point of consideration of every entrepreneur across different parts of the world. A list of things regarding the establishment of business in the particular sector is responsible for the positive growth of the venture in the market. The study describes about the opportunities of training and development in the market of Singapore. Apart from that, the condition of the market those are not favorable for the establishment and growth of the business is also mentioned clearly (Mro?ewski and Kratzer 2016). However, it can be said that besides of having many less favorable conditions for business growth, it can be said that the entrepreneur can utilize the available market opportunities in a way to increase the profitability of his business. Hence, it can be concluded that the business is feasible in Singapore market. Control over the business Control over a business is an important factor in terms of entrepreneurship. It can be said that the most of the businesses across the world is either established in sole proprietorship or in a partnership. Controls of business in both these types of businesses are different from one another. Control is necessary for the smooth flow of all business operations along with the profitability maintenance. It can be said that it is due to the nature of control of business that will determine the goals, objectives, profitability, way of conducting business, grip over the business and its action during the time of less favorable conditions in the market (Hoskinson and Kuratko 2015). The nature of control also determines the different types of actions that will be taken by the business while dealing with customers in different aspects. In this perspective, it can be said that the control of a sole proprietor business is different. Entrepreneur has to take care of each and every details of the business of its own. It can be said that the responsibility is huge over the field of control in sole proprietorship business. In partnership business, the responsibilities, control and other duties are divided into partners involved in the business. Decisions are taken in a joint way. It has both positive and negative aspects. Tranium Academy initially does not face any issues while controlling activities in the business (Patton 2013). However, due to passage of time, there are disputes that have been arisen in the partnership business of Eugene. Potential gaps, growths and sustainability of the business Starting a new business venture or the concept of entrepreneurship is characterized by potential growth and gaps that will help the entrepreneur in forming business strategies that will help the venture to sustain in the competitive business world. The gaps in the market are identified by the entrepreneur in the market so that they can get prepared about the different kinds of unexpected situations in the market that can hamper the profitability as well as the smooth flow of business operations in the market. In this context, potential gaps are identified by the entrepreneur himself that can affect the growth of Tranium Academy in the Singapore market (Padma and Sridhar 2016). The weaker areas of the company are the gaps that are responsible for creation of the negative catalytic affect in the business. Different types of positive actions and activities of the competitors in the market are also considered as the factors of growth in the company. The case study reflects about different favorable factors of growth for flourishing the training academy of Eugene in the market. It is the responsibility of the entrepreneurs and the partners involved in the business to detect and identify the favorable factors for growth as well as the negative factors that inhibits the growth of the company in the market. In this perspective, it can be said that the entrepreneur i.e. Eugene has a huge level of expertise and skills in the field of training and personal development (Soares et al. 2013). Apart from that, the different kinds of degrees that Eugene possesses along with certifications courses that helps in the growth of Tranium Academy in the market. The market research conducted by the company is also responsible for identification of the different aspects of growth regarding the change of business model of the company along with the increase of profitability of the business in the long term (Ceptureanu 2015). The concept of sustainability is a vital aspect that helps business in creating a positive impact on the minds of the target customers in the target market i.e. Singapore market. Nowadays, sustainable approaches are adopted by companies to create positive impact in the minds of the people. Sustainability is the area which is focused not only by the company itself but also by the consumers (Mok 2015). If businesses in the competitive market do not have sustainability approaches or business operations, then they are not be able to sustain in the market for long term. In this perspective, sustainable approach of implementing digital approaches and technologies will help Tranium Academy while creating a positive impression in the minds of their target customers. Going digital and implementation of technology while maintaining sustainability are the best methods or approaches, that the business can implement in order to increase the profitability and feasibility of the business (Cropley a nd Cropley 2014). Conclusion The report discusses about the different aspects of flourishing the business in the Singapore market. The report discusses about the strengths, weakness and feasibility of the current business model along with proposition of another most feasible option of business model in the company which will increase the growth and profitability of the company. Apart from that, the viability, feasibility of the business is described in terms of the flow of business in the market. There are different types of problems that Tranium Academy faced is also discussed in details along with recommendations for avoiding the business. References Binnui, A. and Cowling, M., 2016. 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